Thursday, January 15, 2015

Muscle movement and origins


  Muscle
Origin
Insertion
Movement
Triceps Brachii
Longhead: infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
Lateral Head: above the radial sulcus
Medial Head: below the radial sulcus
ulna
Extends forearm
Biceps Brachii
Short head: coracoid process of scapula
Long head: supraglenoid tubercle
Radial tuberosity and bicipital aponeurosis into fascia on medial part of forearm
Flexes elbow, flexes and supinates hand
Deltoid
Anterior border and upper surface of lateral third of clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula
Deltoid tuberosity of humerus
Shoulder abduction, flexion and extension
Latissimus Dorsi
Spinous processes of vertebrae T7 –L5 thoracolumbar fascia iliac crest, inferior 3 or 4 ribs and inferior angle of scapula
Floor of inertubercular groove of the humerus
Extends and adducts shoulder and arm dorsally( pulls arm across back)
External Obliques
Ribs 5 – 12 (lower ribs)
Iliac crest, pubic tubercle, linea alba
Compresses abdomen and rotates trunk
Trapezius
External occipital protuberance, nuchal ligament, medial superior nuchal line, spinous processes of vertebrae C7 – T12
Posterior border of the lateral third of the clavicle, acromion process, and spine of scapula
Extends head; raises and adducts shoulders dorsally (shrugging shoulders)
Pectoralis Major
Clavicular head: anterior surface of the medial half of the clavicle.
Sternocostal head: anterior surface of the sternum, the superior six costal cartilages and the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle
Lateral lip of the bicipital groove of the humerus (anteromedial proximal humerus)
Flexes and adducts shoulder and arm ventrally(pulls arm across chest)
Gluteus Maximus
Gluteal surface of ilium, lumbar fascia, sacrum, sacrotuberous ligament
Gluteal tuberosity of the femur and iliotibial tract
Extends thighs( forms buttocks)
Sternocleidomastoid
Clavicle
Mastoid process of the temporal bone
Turns head to side; flexes neck and head
Gastrocnemius
femur
Tendo calcaneus(achillies tendon)
Extends foot (tiptoeing)
Sartorius
Iliac spine
tibia
Rotates thigh( sitting cross-legged
Teres Major
Scapula
humerus
Medial rotation of humerus depresses shoulder

There are 4 videos is in the same order as chart from top to bottom
this is Jasdeep, Emily, and Robin

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